Struensee's relationship with the Queen, who was lonely and starved for affection, eventually transgressed the bounds set by propriety. Close. He became royal physician to the mentally ill King Christian VII of Denmark and a minister in the Danish government. Being the private physician of the mentally unstable Christian VII, the Holsteinian J.F. Yet this German doctor effectively ruled Denmark for a few years and caused a spectacular royal scandal to boot. Johann Friedrich Struensee 1737-1772, Akademisk Forlag A/S, 2002. The book by Ms. Lofts is superlative and tells an interesting, intriguing, though somewhat superficial story about the love triangle consisting of the mad king of Denmark, Christian VII, his wife, Queen Caroline Mathilde, and the royal physician, Johann Struensee. He became royal physician to the mentally ill King Christian VII of Denmark and a minister in the Danish government. The Royal Physician's Visit magnificently recasts the dramatic era of Danish history when Johann Friedrich Struensee -- court physician to mad young King Christian. He rose in power to a position of "de facto" regent of the country, where he tried to carry out widespread reforms.. His affair with Queen Caroline Matilda . Despite her… Struensee was of German descent. Count (1771). Affair and scandal The king returned to Copenhagen on 12 January 1769, bringing with him Johann Friedrich Struensee as royal physician, who would later also become a minister in his court. Johann Friedrich Struensee * Halle a. S. 5 VIII 1737, bapt. He became royal physician to the mentally ill King Christian VII of Denmark and a minister in the Danish government. Struensee, who had initiated many modernizing and emancipating reforms, was arrested and executed for high treason for his affair with the queen that the same year. Affair and scandal The king returned to Copenhagen on 12 January 1769, bringing with him Johann Friedrich Struensee as royal physician, who would later also become a minister in his court. Ever-present in the cultural imagination of Danish history, the story of Johann Friedrich Struensee — beyond the soap-opera of his rise to power — was a turning point in the history of publishing. While issuing many reforms that were supposed to better the situation of the peasants, amongst other things making Denmark the first country to abolish serfdom, Struensee managed to weaken the royal council's power. Struensee used his position to implement numerous reforms in Denmark, and Caroline supported these. 28, 1772, in Copenhagen. Lensgreve Johann Friedrich Struensee (5 August 1737 - 28 April 1772) was a German physician, philosopher and statesman. Selvom han havde evnen til at få magten, var han for politisk naiv til at kunne holde på den og blev i sidste ende afsat og henrettet. The cabinet was led by Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff. Johann Friedrich Struensee. He rose in power to a position of "de facto" regent of the country, where he tried to carry out widespread reforms. The very first of Struensee's reforms was to declare the freedom of the press on 14 September 1770. Today we mark the death of a polarising figure in Scandinavian court politics, Count Johann Friedrich Struensee. Struensee could apparently handle the king's instability, which was a great relief to the . He had met Struensee in Altona during the beginning of his travels. OCS #6, for me it is clear. Together, they try to change Denmark by gaining more power in the court and introducing laws in accordance with the Enlightenment era. See also Johann Friedrich Struensee on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer . In 1768 he was appointed physician to the mentally ill king Christian VII and . His father, subsequently superintendent-general of Schleswig-Holstein, was a rigid pietist; but . Danish statesman. Den 15 september avskedigade kungen kansler Bernstorff och den 18 december utsåg Struensee sig till maître des requêtes (rådgivare), konsoliderade sin makt och började 16-månadersperioden, allmänt kallad "Struensee-tiden". many of his reforms, such, for instance, as the establishment of foundling hospitals, the abolition of capital punishment for theft and of the employment of torture in judicial process, the doing away with such demoralizing abuses as perquisites, and of "lackeyism, " or the appointment of great men's domestics to lucrative public posts, were … affair, while Struensee more or less becomes dictator of Denmark, working through Christian to bring all sorts of reforms to Denmark. liberal reforms in the king's name with Struensee eventually acquiring enough power to issue more than a thousand cabinet orders. Interestingly, the understanding of Queen Caroline Mathilde's role in Struensee's reforms differ on the two sites: danmarkshistorien.dk entry about Struensee: Fra maj 1770 og til januar 1772 regerede dronning Caroline Mathilde og Struensee i kongens navn. He put an end to the great waste of money for luxury and superfluous staff in the court and in military units in order to improve the heavily indebted Danish economy. These reforms were so drastic that Voltaire even wrote the monarch a letter commending them. Soon the administration was overthrown by Doctor Johann Friedrich Struensee with his revolutionary reforms. now the principal advisor to the king, struensee was able to advance his enlightenment agenda, notably freedom of the press, the abolition of torture, limiting the death penalty, changing the rules of appointments, numbering the houses in copenhagen, lighting the streets, and, perhaps in anticipation, removing penalties against those who produced … I have just finished watching A Royal Affair, a Danish movie who depicts the rise and fall of Johann Friedrich Struensee. Caroline Matilda (1751-1775)Queen of Denmark and wife of the mad and profligate monarch Christian VII, who formed a romantic and political liaison with the brilliant statesman Count Johann Friedrich von Struensee. Johann Friedrich, comte Struensee, né à Halle-sur-la-Saale le 5 août 1737 et mort le 28 avril 1772 à Copenhague, est un homme politique danois d'origine allemande. Struensee realizes that what Christian really needs is . STRUENSEE, JOHAN FREDERICK (1731-1772), Danish political philosopher, was born at Halle in 1731. The scandal also received movie . Interestingly, the understanding of Queen Caroline Mathilde's role in Struensee's reforms differ on the two sites: danmarkshistorien.dk entry about Struensee: Fra maj 1770 og til januar 1772 regerede dronning Caroline Mathilde og Struensee i kongens navn. Struensee could apparently handle the king's instability, which was a great relief to the . Han afskaffede det som et led i en stor reform af militæret - og fik store dele af militæret som fjender. However, Christian soon gains a fast companion with German Dr. Johann Struensee, a quietly idealistic man of the Enlightenment. Today in History - April 28, 1772 - the Execution of Johann Friedrich Struensee. He abolished slavery in Danish Colonies, abolished censorship of the press, abolition of noble privileges and "undeserved" revenues for nobles. Using the king as his puppet he tried to instigate comprehensive reforms . Struensee, Johann Friedrich yō´hän frē´drĭkh shtro͞o´ənzā, stro͞o´- , 1737-72, Danish politician, b. Germany. Struensee created himself and Brandt counts on 30 November that year. Struensee, 1824. From March 1771 until January 1772 Struensee introduced a number of reforms, including freedom of the press, reduction of peasant labour service, a unitary judiciary, and reform of Copenhagen's municipal government. He had met Struensee in Altona during the beginning of his travels. Furious at the reforms, a conservative cabal plotted to overthrow the . With her support he became (1771) minister of state, was created a count, and . Name variations: Caroline Mathilde; Caroline Guelph. . . the daughter of Queen Caroline Matilda and Johann Friedrich Struensee. At one point, German physician Johann Friedrich Struensee was hired to be the king's personal doctor. Han stödde dessa nya idéer och blev en förespråkare för ateism , Claude Adrien Helvétius skrifter och andra franska . Enter newly hired royal physician Dr. Johann Struensee (Mikkelsen). His body was quartered and put on the wheel and spear. Struensee took advantage of this prominent and close position to the king. However, their secret affair proves to be a . Previously disgraced prime ministers had . Portrait of Count J.F. However, Christian's . If the extend of needed reforms and change, the duration of the project and the direction is related . The movie is about the love affair between Caroline Mathilde, queen consort of the Danish King Christian VII, and Johann Friedrich Struensee, the personal physician to the mentally-ill monarch. He became royal physician to the mentally ill King Christian VII of Denmark and a minister in the Danish government. As physician to Christian VII he gained complete mastery over the insane king and became the favorite of the young queen, Caroline Matilda. I 1770-1772 forsøgte Christian 7.s tyske livlæge, Johann Friedrich Struensee, sammen med dronning Caroline Mathilde at gennemføre en række reformer inspireret af radikale dele af oplysningsbevægelsen. But the king had an open ear for Struensee's reform ideas. When he toured Europe, he met Johann Friedrich Struensee, a medical doctor, who was influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment. This feeling of unhappiness with his reign spread through the populace as well. The principles of the Enlightenment, which would inspire the French Revolution, first took practical shape in Denmark in the 18th century. Dr. Struensee, an enlightened man brought in to act as adviser to the mad king, works from inside the royal circle to steer a backward country toward a more progressive modernity. Late eighteenth-century Denmark was not known for barbarities of the type represented by Struensee's execution. The King's doctor Johann Struensee seized power for over a year in 18th century Denmark. . Struensee uses his very influential position to institute radically . Struensee. . Their daughter had a better life than her mother and her actual illigitimacy did not affect her position . Johann Friedrich Struensee He met the Danish minister of Foreign Affairs and soon began writing first essays on Enlightenment treatises , published in journals. In June 1771 he had the king name him privy Cabinet minister, and in July he was made a count. 116. He believed that the government had a duty to ensure the health and education of its citizens. Free Shipping on all orders over $10. The scandal also received movie . He also became the lover of queen Louise, who Christan . (From May 1770 until January 1772, Queen Caroline Mathilde and Struensee governed in . In 1772 Struensee was arrested and condemned to death for lese-majeste, and together with his friend, Count Enevold Brandt, he was beheaded. When his younger brother Johann Friedrich Struensee (1737-1772) became the personal physician of the Danish King Christian VII and a little later became his most influential advisor and de facto regent of Denmark, on November 13, 1769 he appointed his brother to the judiciary.Carl August Struensee did not leave Liegnitz until April 1771 and moved to Copenhagen. Immediately, this freedom led to the . However, their reforms create powerful enemies for them who plot, and later overthrow them from power. Yes…another execution. Might a loving mother and popular queen have prevented the tragedy that followed? She falls in love with the royal physician, Johann Struensee. . He became royal physician to the mentally ill King Christian VII of Denmark and a minister in the Danish government.
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